Saturday, May 9, 2020

The Demographic Transition Of Nepal - 1540 Words

Demographic Transition Research paper Nepal has â…“ of the population living below the poverty line, thus, making it one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. Nepal has an area of 147,181 square kilometres and a population of approximately 27 million (The World Factbook). Nepal is moving on to the late stage three of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) because both the crude birth rate (CBR) and the crude death rate (CDR) are decreasing. Additionally, another reason for Nepal to be in the third stage of the DTM is due to decrease in the total fertility rate (TFR) and the infant mortality rate (IMR). It was in the pre-transitional or the 1st stage of demographic transition before 1954 having a high birth rate and high death rate and there was a balance in the natural increase rate (NIR). The country entered in the early transitional stage in the period of 1981-1991 resulting in high growth rate of natural increase (Social Science Research Network). The CBR has been on a decline since the mid 90’s due to a decreasing growth rate; it has decreased from 40.77 per 1000 population in 1981 to 31.24 in 2002 and decreased to 20.97 in 2014. The typical statistics for a country to be in stage three is about 40 to 15 people, and this data shows that Nepal has a bit lower CBR compared to other countries which are classified as being on the 3rd stage of the DTM. The recent decline in the CBR is because of improved economic condition, the increase in literacyShow MoreRelatedA Health Indicator Of Nepal Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesPUBLC HEALTH INDICATOR SNAP OF NEPAL Nepal is a relatively small (population around 26.5 million) land-locked country, bordered by the two biggest countries in the world, India and China. Its renowned physical beauty makes it very fragmented and many parts are inaccessible by modern transport and communication facilities. There are few cities and 86% of the population lives in rural areas. 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